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Peru:  Machu Picchu & The Sacred Valley Tour
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PERU: MACHU PICCHU & THE SACRED VALLEY
PERU - MACHU PICCHU & THE SACRED VALLEY ITINERARY:

DAY 1 Arrival in Cusco
Our guides greet you at the airport upon your arrival in Cusco and transfer you to our first hotel, a lovely colonial building in the heart of Cusco. Depending on your time of arrival, you may choose to spend your afternoon exploring the wonders of Cusco; one of the highest cities in the world at 11,400 ft or just resting up for your adventure ahead (no meals or activities are included this day). Novotel, Cusco

DAY 2  Cusco and surrounding ruins; 4 miles, easy (approximate 1000 ft elevation loss)
After breakfast and an orientation meeting, our Peruvian guides acquaint us with the history and culture of this ancient city on a walking tour. Our explorations take us over the cobbled streets as we visit the main cultural and religious sites within the city, both Inca and colonial. Later, a short drive brings us to the city’s outskirts where we explore the famous sites surrounding Cusco. We begin at Sacsayhuaman, the principal Inca temple in the region, where Incas held their religious celebrations, we then proceed to Quenko, a ceremonial site for important Inca families. Although Quenko was virtually destroyed by the Spanish, remains of ceremonial altars and gods worshiped by the Inca are still visible. Our final visit is to the impressive site of Tambomachay, the site of ritual baths and the Temple of the Water.

After returning to our hotel, we have a bit of time to relax before dinner. Our evening meal is at a wonderful restaurant in Cusco featuring local specialties such as rocoto relleno (stuffed peppers) and chupe de quinoa (stew made with local cheese, vegetables, and a local power-packed grain called quinoa).  Novotel, Cusco

DAY 3  Moray to Maras to the Urubamba River; 7-9 miles, moderate with easy option (approximate 600 ft elevation gain and 2000 ft elevation loss)
We begin today with a short visit to Moray, an impressive Inca site once used for agricultural experimentation. We then walk along ancient farming paths to the charming village of Maras. Along the way we may spot shepherds herding flocks of sheep or farmers threshing wheat. After a short break in the shade of eucalyptus trees, we meander the narrow streets of the village and begin our descent through a narrow canyon to the Maras salt mines. The snow-capped Andes and golden wheat fields provide the stunning backdrop for our walk to this unique site still mined for salt. Here we watch women and men skimming the salt from terraces of pools created by an underground salt-water spring. The entire process is done by hand and the methods have not changed since pre-Hispanic times. A final 30-minute descent brings us to the Urubamba River, where we enjoy a gourmet picnic lunch complete with local wines on the riverbank.  La Posada del Inca, Yucay

DAY 4  Pisac Market; 2-5 miles, moderate, includes steep descent on stairs (approximate 2000 ft elevation loss)
After breakfast, we begin our walking tour of the Sacred Valley at the mountaintop site of Pisac. This impressive site clings to steep, terraced fields far above the valley and offer one of the finest examples of Incan architecture in the Cusco region. We wind our way on foot through ancient ruins and temples towards the Urubamba Valley floor and marvel at this Inca burial site impressively built into a steep cliff. Along the way we enjoy spectacular views of terraced fields utilized by local farmers for the growth of maize, potatoes and quinoa. We arrive in the village of Pisac just in time to experience a traditional Andean market. Here Indians from the surrounding communities come to barter or sell their handicrafts and products. Colorful assortments of weavings, fruits, vegetables, beans, and livestock make this a truly unforgettable experience.

We enjoy lunch at a local restaurant featuring a hearty buffet of salads, potato dishes, meats, and breads. Late in the afternoon we return to our hacienda, where there may be time for a short walk around the farmlands before we settle in to enjoy a traditional Peruvian feast.  La Posada del Inca, Yucay

DAY 5 Traditional Andean Village; 5-7 miles, moderate to challenging (approximate 620 ft elevation gain and loss)

Today we walk into the foothills of the Andes to visit a remote Andean village. Following ancient footpaths still used by rural farmers, we ascend through forest and terraced farmland. After a few hours of steady climbing, our path levels out and we begin to encounter llamas, cows, and goats grazing alongside the trail. Our visit to a traditional village offers an intimate view of mountain life in Peru and its inhabitants warmly welcome us as we visit their primary school and homes. Life here continues as it has for hundreds of years as farmers still work the high Andean terraces harvesting wheat and a variety of vegetables. Residents still wear the traditional dress of the area and houses are made of stacked stone. The snow-capped peaks of the mountain Alacoma appear close enough to touch. We descend in time for a pisco sour (Peru’s national drink made with clear white grape alcohol) by the fire before our final dinner in Yucay.

Please note: in order to minimize our environmental and cultural impact, the villages we visit will vary as will the mileage and terrain. La Posada del Inca, Yucay

DAY 6  Train to Machu Picchu; 7.5 miles, moderate to challenging, sections of steep stair climbing (approximate 2000 ft elevation gain and descent) or continue on train for shorter walk into Machu Picchu

After an early breakfast we transfer by bus to the Ollantaytambo station to board the train bound for Machu Picchu. Our train follows the river and offers magnificent views of the surrounding peaks. Along the way the landscape magically transforms from vast highlands into lush cloud forest. We disembark from the train at kilometer 104, cross a footbridge and begin our walk along the original Inca Trail towards Machu Picchu. After visiting the ancient Incan site of Chachabamba, we ascend steadily for three to four hours surrounded by lush mountain valleys and snow-capped peaks. Along the way we pass impressive waterfalls, delicate orchids, and may even spot soaring eagles, or the native condor.

We stop to explore the impressive and well-restored Winay Wayna ruins, perched precariously on a steep mountain slope and flanked by ancient farming terraces. Winay Wayna, meaning “Forever Young” in Quechua, was named after a brightly colored orchid which blooms year-round. From here, we have an approximate two-hour walk along a mostly shaded section of the Inca Trail before arriving at the stairs leading to Intipunku, or the “Gate of the Sun” and the entrance to Machu Picchu. We enter the site, like the Inca before us, through Intipunku and the spectacular view of the citadel unfolds before us. After taking in the impressive city, we descend to the valley floor by bus.

An option available to those who do not get a permit for the Inca trail as well as those that prefer an easier option, will be to continue on the train from kilometer 104 to the river-side town of Aguas Calientes. Upon arrival, we will check into our hotel, unpack, and enjoy lunch. We then board the bus to Machu Picchu and hike up to Intipunku to meet the rest of the group. Our hotel for the next two nights is a lovely property overlooking a river at the edge of the cloud forest.  Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, Aguas Calientes

DAY 7 Machu Picchu; walking options of 2-6 miles on varying terrain (approximate 900 ft elevation gain and loss)
For those wishing to experience the magic of sunrise over Machu Picchu, an optional bus ride to the site will be offered in the pre-dawn hours. A chartered bus will bring us to Machu Picchu just as the gates open. After enjoying the ruins in near solitude for two hours, we relax over breakfast at the nearby Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge before joining the full group for a guided tour.

Those of the group not wishing to see the sunrise at Machu Picchu will enjoy breakfast at our hotel before boarding a bus for the breathtaking climb up a series of switchbacks to the entrance of Machu Picchu. Our guide provides a comprehensive tour of the site including exploration of the Temple of the Sun, Temple of the Condor and the astronomical observatory. There is also time to explore the mystical temples, altars, terraces, and chambers in solitude. Some may choose to embark on one of the short walks leading from the ruins.

Back at our hotel you may choose to relax on the verandas overlooking the river and gardens, browse through the town’s market or follow the orchid trail leading from our hotel. Tonight we enjoy dinner while listening to Peruvian music in the property’s lovely dining room overlooking the river.  Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, Aguas Calientes

DAY 8  Machu Picchu or Ollantaytambo; 1-3 miles, easy
Depending on our train schedule, today we will enjoy one last visit to Machu Picchu or a visit to the site of Ollantaytambo. If we depart on the early train, we have time for a visit to the village of Ollantaytambo en route to Cusco. The spectacular Incan site above the village is famous as one of the few places where the Inca defeated the conquistadors in battle. Here we learn how the Inca maneuvered huge blocks of stone from the riverbanks below to the steep cliffs above to build their terraced temple. We then take the bus from Ollantaytambo back to Cusco arriving late in the afternoon.

If there is not an early morning train option, you are free to visit Machu Picchu one final time, relax at our hotel, or browse the market in Aguas Calientes. The late afternoon train will arrive into Cusco early evening. Both options will culminate in a farewell dinner and celebration in a Cusco restaurant.  Novotel, Cusco

DAY 9  Departure
After breakfast we transfer to the Cusco airport where we say farewell. Complimentary transfers to the airport will be provided throughout the morning depending on the time of your departing flight. Please see the travel to and from sections for more details about options on your last day.

Itinerary Changes: Please bear in mind that this is a typical itinerary, and the actual walks and sites may vary due to season, special events or weather. We reserve the right to alter the itinerary since tour arrangements are made up to a year in advance, and unforeseen circumstances that mandate change may arise. Itinerary changes are made to improve the tour and your experience.

Note: The daily itinerary of this Peru walking tour may change slightly in order to incorporate market days and festivals.

Please note that the tour itinerary, accommodations and details are subject to change. Please call and inquire about the latest available tour details.

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The Cusco region of Peru combines Incan legacy with Spanish colonial architecture in an atmosphere at once provincial and sublime. The chaotic marketplaces where locals barter grain or potatoes for multi-colored fabric belie the muted spirituality of the Lost Cities, where Incan stonework conveys order and balance.

Such diversity makes this nine-day adventure stimulating yet restful. The blue sky radiates with an intensity achieved only at high altitudes (the city of Cusco lies at 11,400 ft above sea level) while the landscape offers its own intensity of exacting agricultural grids and tangled jungle masses. The Sacred Valley (Urubamba River Valley) lies ten miles north of Cusco. This area offers traditional Indian markets, Andean villages, and Incan sites as well as a pleasant climate due to the lower elevation and its location at the base of the Andes. Pisac and Ollantaytambo are the most memorable due to the combination of all of the above features. For most of the week, these small villages offer little activity other than relaxing in the plaza or visiting the bakery for hot, fresh bread from a clay oven. On market day the atmosphere becomes more festive as farmers and artisans in traditional dress come from miles around to sell their colorful sweaters, weavings, pottery, and produce. Machu Picchu is the most impressive and the least understood of the Incan sites. It was not discovered by the Spanish conquistadors (as were most other sites) and was accidentally stumbled upon in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. Even today the site remains an enigma to archaeologists. It is obvious from the exceptionally high quality of stonework and the abundance of ornamentation that Machu Picchu must have been an important ceremonial center. Our visit here is the finale of a spectacular Peruvian adventure.

Planning ahead for your Peru tour is essential as a limited number of hiking permits are available for the Inca Trail. Permits are issued on a first-come, first-serve basis, with this regulation haivng a positive effect on the environment, preventing overcrowing. Please call our office for more details.
 
                       DATES & RATES
Meeting Point: Cusco, Peru

Departure Point:
Cusco, Peru

Departure Dates:  
Thu., May 15, 2008
                                   Thu., May 29, 2008
                                   Thu., June 12, 2008
                                   Thu., July 10, 2008
                                  
Thu., September 04, 2008
                                  
Thu., November 06, 2008
                                  
Thu., November 20, 2008
                                  
Thu., December 18, 2008

Price:
$3,598

Single Supplement: $800

Number of Days:
9

Walk Rating:
  • Moderate terrain with a few challenging sections due to elevation, stairs and loose footing
  • Average of 4 to 9 miles per day, shorter and longer options available on most days. This tour is not recommended for those with severe vertigo.

Includes:

  • Experienced, friendly and knowledgeable guides
  • Transportation during the trip
  • Cusco Airport transfers
  • All accommodations while on tour
  • All meals included except one dinner; alcoholic beverages not included.

Planning ahead for your Peru tour is essential as a limited number of hiking permits are available for the Inca Trail. Permits are issued on a first-come, first-serve basis, with this regulation haivng a positive effect on the environment, preventing overcrowing. Please call our office for more details.

Please note that the tour itinerary, accommodations and details are subject to change. Please call and inquire about the latest available tour details.
 

                    ACCOMMODATIONS
Night One, Two & Seven: NOVOTEL
Cusco, Peru
This unique four-star hotel was built around an early 16th-century house located in the heart of the city center.

Nights Three, Four, & Five:  LA POSADA DEL INCA, YUCAY
Yucay, Peru
A beautifully restored hacienda with colonial architecture and expansive gardens, located at the base of the Andes.

Nights Five & Six:  MACHU PICCHU PUEBLO HOTEL
Aguas Calientes, Peru
A charming hotel with extensive grounds including cloudforest gardens, medicinal plants, orchids, and a panoramic riverfront restaurant.

Please note that this is a sample hotel itinerary for this tour. While these exact hotels are featured on most departures, we occasionally reserve other hotels of similar style and quality. If you are currently booked on a Country Walkers adventure, a hotel itinerary has been sent to you for your exact departure date.
 
                           TOUR MAP

Peru Machu Picchu Tour Map
 


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